UK: Pritchard, Ashley, deputy headmaster, slippered 'special needs' boys in 1980s, pictured in 2000

USA: Martin, James, police chief in Ohio who ran juvenile diversion program involving paddlings, 2004 Germany: posed photograph of student bending over for pretend caning demonstration in a school museum, c. 2000

Canada: Sanderson, R.F., school principal who strapped students on the seat at request of parents, 1931 United States, paddle in principal's office, in frequent use, Alvarado High School, Texas, 2012 (also video clip) A large number of the fire ants had slipped between his cheeks and they set about biting that intimate and sensitive area, even his rosebud like anus was not spared. United Kingdom: artist's impression, not necessarily authentic, of a student being birched in front of the school in a traditional private (so-called "public") boys' school, from a rather unreliable book first published in 1941

United States: demonstration by Rev. Arthur Allen Jnr of whipping of 14-year-old boy in church, 2002 Indonesia (Aceh): road sign warning transgressors against Islamic law that they will be caned, c.2007 United Kingdom: computer-generated impression of flogging of junior seaman over the bare breech on board ship, c.1820 (view from 3 different angles)South Korea: senior student adopts the classic Korean position for receiving the cane across seat of trousers, outdoor view